Byzantine Empire1
Macedonian Dynasty
Basil I 'the Macedonian' (867-886) co-regent 866 
Leo VI 'the Wise' (886-912) co-regent 870 
Alexander (912-913) co-regent 879 
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (913-959) co-regent 908 
Romanus II (959-963) co-regent 945 
Nicephorus II Phocas (963-969) 
John I Tzimisces (969-976) 
Basil II Bulgaroctonus (976-1025) 
Constantine VIII (1025-1028) co-regent 960 
Romanus III Argyrus (1028-1034) co-regent 962 
Michael IV 'the Paphlagonian' (1034-1041)  
Michael V Calaphates (1041-1042)  
Zoë (1042) co-regent 1028-1050  
Constantine IX Monomachus (1042-1055) 
Theodora (1055-1056) co-regent 1042 
Michael VI Stratioticus (1056-1057) 
Isaac I Comnenus (1057-1059) 
Ducas Dynasty
Constantine X Ducas (1059-1067)  
Eudocia Macrembolitissa (1067-1068)  
Romanus IV Diogenes (1068-1071)  
Eudocia Macrembolitissa (1071)  
Michael VII Parapinaces (1071-1078) co-regent 1060 
Nicephorus III Botaniates (1078-1081) 
Comnenian Dynasty
Alexius I Comnenus (1081-1118) 
John II (1118-1143) 
Manuel I (1143-1180) 
Alexius II (1180-1183) 
Andronicus I (1183-1185) 
Angelus Dynasty
Isaac II Angelus (1185-1195) 
Alexius III (1195-1203) 
Isaac II (1203-1204) 
Alexius IV (1203-1204) 
Alexius V Ducas, Murtzuphlus (1204) 
Lascarid Dynasty
Theodore I Lascaris (1204-1222) 
John III Vatatzes (1222-1254) 
Theodore II Lascaris (1254-1258) 
John IV (1258-1261) 
Palaeologan Dynasty
Michael VIII Paleologus (1261-1282) co-regent 
Andronicus II (1282-1328) co-regent 1272 
Michael IX (1294-1320) 
Andronicus III (1328-1341) co-regent 1325 
John V (1341-1376) 
John VI Cantacuzenus (1347-1354) 
Matthew (1353-1357) 
Andronicus IV (1376-1379) 
John V (1379-1390) 
John VII (1390) 
John V (1390-1391) 
Manuel II (1391-1425) co-regent 1373 
John VII (1399-1408) 
John VIII (1425-1448) co-regent 1421 
Constantine XI, Dragases (1448-1453) 
Captured by the Turks 1453
Principality of Antioch2
House of Hauteville
Bohemond I (1099-1111)  
Tancred (1111-1112)  
Roger of Salerno (1112-1119)  
Baldwin II of Jerusalem (11119-1126)  
Bohemond II (1126-1130)  
Constance (1130-1163) 
Raymond of Poitiers (1136-1149)  
Reginald of Chätillon (1149-1160) 
House of Poitiers
Bohemond III, the Stammerer (1163-1201)  
Bohemond IV, the One-eyed (1201-1216)  
Raymond Rupen (1216-1219  
Bohemond IV (1219-1233)  
Bohemond V (1233-1252)  
Bohemond VI (1252-1275) 
Bohemind VII (1275-1287)  
Lucy (1288-1289) 
Captured by the Mameluks 1289
County of Edessa3
House of Boulogne
Baldwin I (109-1100) 
House of Rethel
Baldwin II of Bourg (1100-1118) 
House of Rethel
Joscelin I (1118-1131) 
Joscelin II (1131-1150) 
Captured by the Turks 1150
Empire of Thessalonica4
House of Montferrat
Boniface (1204-1207)  
Demetrius (1207-1224)  
Angelus Dynasty
Theodore (1224-1230)  
Manuel (1230-1237)  
John (1237-1244)  
Demetrius (1244-1246) 
Captured by the Byzantines 1246
Kingdom of Jerusalem5
House of Boulogne
Godfrey of Bouillon (1099-1100)  
Baldwin I (1100-1118)  
House of Rethel
Baldwin II of Bourg (1118-1131)  
House of Anjou
Fulk of Anjou (1131-1143)  
Melisend (1131-1152)  
Baldwin III (1143-1163) 
Amalric (1163-1174)  
Baldwin IV, the Leper (1174-1185)  
Baldwin V (1185-1186)  
Sibyl (1186-1190)  
Guy of Lusignan (1186-1192)  
Isabel I (1192-1205) 
Conrad I of Montferrat (1192)  
Henry I of Champagne (1192-1197)  
Aimery of Lusignan (1197-1205)  
House of Montferrat
Mary (1205-121)  
House of Brienne
John I (1210-1212)  
Isabel II (1212-1228)  
House of Hohenstaufen
Frederick (1255-1228)  
Conrad II (1228-1254)  
Conradin (1254-1268) 
House of Cyprus
Hugh (1269-1284)  
John II (1284-1285)  
Henry II (1285-1291) 
Palestine captured by the Mameluks 1291
County of Tripoli6
House of Toulouse
Raymond I of St. Gilles (1102-1105)  
Alphonse Jordan (1105-1109)  
Bertram (1109-1112)  
Pons (1112-1137)  
Raymond II (1137-1152)  
Raymond III (1152-1187) 
Kingdom of Cyprus7
House of Lusignan
Guy (1192-1194)  
Aimery (1194-1205)  
Hugh I (1205-1218)  
Henry I (1218-1253)  
Hugh II (1253-1267)  
House of Antioch-Lusignan
Hugh III (1267-1284) 
John I (1284-1285)  
Henry II (1285-1306)  
Amalric (1306-1310)  
Henry II (1310-1324)  
Hugh IV (1324-1359)  
Peter I (1359-1369) 
Peter II, the Fat (1369-1382)  
James I (1382-1398)  
Janus (1398-1432)  
John II (1432-1458)  
Charlotte (1458-1464)  
James II, the Bastard (1464-1473)  
James III (1473-1474)  
Catherine Cornaro (1473-1489)  
Trebizond captured by the Turks 1461
Empire of Constantinople8
House of Flanders
Baldwin I (1204-1205)  
Henry (1206-1216)  
House of Courtenay
Peter of Courtenay (1217) 
Yolanda (1217-1219)  
Robert (1221-1228)  
John of Brienne (1231-1237)  
Baldwin II (1240-1261)  
Constantinople captured by the Byzantines 1273
Empire of Trebizond9
Comnenerian Dynasty
Alexius I (1204-1222)  
Andronicus I, Gidos (1222-1235)  
John I, Axouchos (1235-1238)  
Manuel I (1238-1263)  
Andronicus II (1263-1266)  
George (1266-1280) 
John II (1280-1284)  
Theodora (1284-1285)  
John II (1285-1297)  
Alexius II (1297-1330)  
Andronicus III (1330-1332)  
Manuel II (1332) 
Basil (1332-1340)  
Irene Palaeologina (1340-1341)  
Anna Anachoutlou (1341)  
Michael (1341)  
Anna Anachoutlou (1341-1342)  
John III (1342-1344)  
Michael (1344-1349)  
Alexius III (1349-1390)  
Manuel III (1390-1417) 
Alexius IV (1417-1429)  
John IV, Calojoannes (1429-1458)  
David (1458-1461) 
Trebizond captured by the Turks 1461
- [S38] John Morby, Oxford Dynasties of the World (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), pages 51-53.
- [S38] ibid., page 171.
- [S38] ibid., page 171.
- [S38] ibid., page 55.
- [S38] ibid., page 172.
- [S38] ibid., page 173.
- [S38] ibid., page 173.
- [S38] ibid., page 174.
- [S38] ibid., page 56.