Holy Roman Empire1
Carolingian House
Charles I 'the Great' (Charlemagne) (800-814)
Louis I 'the Pious' (814-840)
Lothair I (840-855)
Louis II (855-875)
Charles II 'the Bald' (875-877)
Interregnum (877-881)
Charles III 'the Fat' (881-887)
Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899)
Louis III (900-911)
House of Franconia
Conrad I (911-918)
House of Saxony
Henry I 'the Fowler' (919-936)
Otto I 'the Great' (936-973)
Otto II (973-983) co-regent (961-973)
Otto III (983-1002) co-regent (983)
St. Henry II (1002-1024)
Salian House
Conrad II (1024-1039)
Henry III (1039-1056) co-regent 1028
Henry IV (1056-1105) co-regent 1054
[Rudolf of Swabia] (1077-1080)
[Herman of Salm] (1081-1088)
Conrad (1087-1098) co-regent
Henry V (1105-1125) co-regent 1099
House of Supplinburg
Lothair II of Saxony (1125-1137)
House of Hohenstaufen
Conrad III (1138-1152)
Henry (1147-1150) co-regent
Frederick I Barbarossa (1152-1190)
Henry VI (1190-1197) co-regent 1169
Philip of Swabia (1198-1208)
House of Welf
Otto IV of Brunswick (1198-1218)
House of Hohenstaufen
Frederick II (1212-1250)
Henry (1220-1235) co-regent
[Henry Raspe of Thuringia] (1246-1247)
[William of Holland] (1247-1256)
Conrad IV (1250-1254) co-regent 1237
[Richard of Cornwall] (1257-1272)
House of Habsburg
Rudolf I (1273-1291)
House of Nassau
Adolf (1291-1298)
House of Habsburg
Albert I of Austria (1298-1308)
House of Luxemburg
Henry VII (1308-1313)
House of Wittelsbach
Louis IV of Bavaria (1314-1347)
[Frederick of Austria] (1314-1330)
House of Luxemburg
Charles IV (1346-1378)
[Günther of Schwarzburg] (1349)
Wenceslas (1378-1400) co-regent 1376
House of Wittelsbach
Rupert of the Palatinate (1400-1410)
House of Luxemburg
Sigismund (1410-1437)
[Jobst of Moravia] (1410-1411)2
House of Habsburg
Albert II of Austria (1438-1439)
Frederick III (1440-1493)
Maximilian I (1493-1519) co-regent 1486
Charles V (1519-1558)
Ferdinand I (1558-1564)
Maximilian II (1564-1576)
Rudolf II (1576-1612)
Matthias (1612-1619)
Ferdinand II (1619-1637)
Ferdinand III (1637-1657)
Leopold I (1658-1705)
Joseph I (1705-1711)
Charles VI (1711-1740)
Interregnum (1740-1742)
House of Wittelsbach
Chares VII of Bavaria (1742-1745)
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Francis I of Lorraine (1745-1765)
Joseph II (1765-1790)
Leopold II (1790-1792)
Francis II (1792-1806)
The Mark and Duchy of Austria2
House of Babenberg
Leopold I (976-994)
Henry I (994-1018)
Adalbert (1018-1055)
Ernest (1055-1075)
Leopold II, the Handsome (1075-1095)
St. Leopold III (1095-1136)
Leopold IV (1136-1141)
Dukes of Austria
Henry II, Jasomirgott (1141-1177)
Leopold V (1177-1194)
Frederick I (1194-1198)
Leopold VI, the Glorious (1198-1230)
Frederick II, the Warlike (1230-1246)
House of Hasburg
Rudolf I (1246-1282)
Rudolf II (10282-1283)
Albert I (1282-1298)
Rudolf III (1298-1307)
Leopold I (1298-1326)
Frederick III, the Handsome (1298-1330)
Albert II, the Lame (1326-1358)
Otto (1330-1339)
Rudolf IV, the Founder (1358-1365)
Albertine Line
Albert III (1365-1395)
Albert IV, the Patient (1395-1404)
Albert V (1404-1439)
Ladislas Posthumous (1440-1457)
Leopoldine Line
Leopold III (1365-1386)
William (1386-1406)
Leopold IV, the Fat (1388-1411)
Line of Tyrol
Frederick IV (1406-1439)
Sigismund (1439-1490)
Line of Styria
Ernest the Iron (1406-1424)
Albert VI (1424-1463)
Frederick V (1424-1493)
The Austrian Empire3
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Francis I (1804-1835)
Ferdinand I (1835-1848)
Francis Joseph I (1848-1816)
Charles I (1916-1918)
The Kingdom of Jurane Burgundy4
House of Welf
Rudolf I (888-912)
Rudolf II (912-937)
Conrad the Pacific (937-993)
Rudolf III, the Sluggard (993-1032)
United with the Holy Roman Empire in 1033
The Duchy of Bavaria5
House of Luitpolding
Arnulf (907-937)
Eberhard (937-938)
Berthold (938-947)
House of Saxony
Henry I (947-955)
Henry II, the Quarrelsome (955-976)
Otto I of Swabia (976-982)
House of Luitpolding
Henry III (983-985)
House of Saxony
Henry II (985-995)
Henry IV (995-1004)
House of Luxemburg
Henry V (1004-1009)
House of Saxony
Henry IV (1009-1017)
House of Luxemburg
Henry V (1017-1026)
Salian House
Henry VI (1027-1042)
House of Luxemburg
Henry VII (1042-1047)
Salian House
Henry VI (1047-1049)
Ezzonid House
Conrad I of Zutphen (1049-1053)
Salian House
Henry VIII (1053-1054)
Conrad II, the Child (1054-1055)
Agnes of Poitiers (1055-1061)
House of Nordheim
Otto II (1061-1070)
House of Welf
Welf I (1070-1077)
Salian House
Henry VIII (1077-1096)
House of Welf
Welf I (1096-1101)
Welf II, the Fat (1101-1120)
Henry IX, the Black (1120-1126)
Henry X, the Proud (1126-1138)
House of Austria
Leopold (1139-1141)
House of Hohenstaufen
Conrad III (1141-1143)
House of Austria
Henry XI, Jasomirgott (1143-1156)
House of Welf
Henry XII, the Lion (1156-1180)
The Duchy of Lorraine6
House of the Moselle
Frederick I (959-978)
Thierry I (978-1027)
Frederick II (1027-1033)
House of Verdun
Gozelo (1033-1044)
Godfrey, the Bearded (1044-1047)
House of Chatenois
Adalbert (1047-1048)
Gerard (1048-1070)
Thierry II (1070-1115)
Simon I (1115-1139)
Matthew I (1139-1176)
Simon II (1176-1206)
Ferry II of Bitsch (1206-1213)
Thiebaut I (1213-1220)
Matthew II (1220-1251)
Ferry III (1251-1303)
Thiebaut II (1303-1312)
Ferry IV (1312-1329)
Rudolf (1329-1346)
John I (1346-1390)
Charles II (1390-1431)
House of Anjou
Rene I, the Good (1431-1453)
John II (1453-1470)
Nicholas (15470-1473)
House of Vaudemont
Rene II (1473-1508)
Anthony (1508-1544)
Francis I (1544-1545)
Charles III, the Great (1545-1608)
Henry II (1608-1624)
Nicola (1624-1625)
Francis II of Vaudémont (1625)
Charles IV (1625-1675)
Charles V (10675-1690)
Leopold (1690-1729)
Francis III (10729-1737)
House of Leszczynski
Stanislas (1737-1766)
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 122-124.
- [S38] ibid. , page 130-131.
- [S38] ibid. , page 125.
- [S38] ibid. , page 125.
- [S38] ibid. , pages 126-127.
- [S38] ibid. , pages 128-129.
[] indicates a rival claim to the title of Emperor
Morby gives all names and titles in English, rather than the original German.
